【中文摘要】纵观西方哲学宇宙观的历史发展,经历了宗教、哲学和科学三个发展阶段。现代宇宙观建立在相对论和量子场论的基础上,具有整体性、动态性、有机性、心物一元性等特征,宇宙万物不再是孤立的个体存在,现代宇宙观实现了实物与心灵被统一在宇宙同一场之中,展现了一幅生命宇宙观的图景。生命宇宙观的建立,克服了以往传统宇宙观心物二元论的困境,为我们的现实信仰提供了本体论的支撑和认识论根据。本文以哲学宇宙观的历史发展逻辑为背景,以现代物理学发展的最新成果为根据,论述生命宇宙观的理论内涵及意义。');
【Abstract】Thewesterncosmicphilosophyexperiencedthreestages:religion,philosophyandscience.Themoderncosmicphilosophybasedonthemodernphysicswhichattachedunanimous,active,organic,mindandrealunityspecialty.Everythingonearthintheuniverseexistslonelinessnolonger,andformstheunityofrealandsoulinourfieldtheorywhichshowsaprospectoflifecosmicphilosophy.Theancientshadcomposedthefeatureofuniverseunityandestablishedaneternityendforpeople\'slifechanging.Thusitaffirmedthateverythingintheuniversehasitslifeandworth.ButitcouldgivethedefinitiononLifePhilosophyonlythroughtheimaginationfromtheirsoulandspiritwhichintenttodivorcefromrealityandseekfeast.Sothisedificationcouldn\'tleastlong.Thelifecosmicphilosophybeforemoderncouldpromotetheimpressionfromself-consciousnessintotheformofnatureprinciple.Becauseofthisunitycouldonlybeabstractedageneralorder,thisexpressionforworldshowsinanitionpattern.Itonlycanbeviewedasmindoutcome,andcouldn\'tofferanobjectiveaccordance.Thesciencecosmicphilosophygotridofphysicabstractivetimeandspaceviewandmechanicalnatureidea,andchangedthecosmicwhichcomposedsubstanceintothecosmicwhichformedby"event",thusestablishedthefoundationforlifecosmicphilosophy\'ssproutanddevelopment.Thedevelopmentofmodernphysicprovedeverythingintheuniverseinaunityandestablishedthefoundationforlifecosmicphilosophy.Einstein\'srelativitymadealimitationforthe"event"asthingsarethecolligationofthree-dimensionalspaceandone-dimensionaltime.Thisdidn\'tcontainabsolute"things"andpurely"time"and"space".Therelativityopenedtheunitytheoryandprovedtimeandspaceunitedintoaformoffour-dimensionalcontinuity.Timeandspaceunitedwithsubstance,andtheexistenceformandspacecurvewereunifiesanddecidedrelationeachother.Meanwhile,Einsteinprovedsubstanceasenergycohesionthatalsomadeunificationforsubstanceandenergy.Atthesametime,quantummechanicshadproved"energyisquality"inthefieldofmicrocosmicandsubstanceonlycouldbeseenasvibrationofenergywhichcontainednodividebetweenqualityandenergy.Itreferredthatpurequalityorenergydidn\'texistinginfact.Basedontheresultsofquantummechanicsofwavesandparticle\'stheory,Whiteheightadvanced"continuous"theory.Thisquantumtheoryinauguratedorganiclifetheory,andprovedthatsubstanceandenergyunitetogether.Fieldandparticlemutualsupplementcanbeviewedasenergyassemblewhichalsoemphasizedunityantilogy.Bohrdescribedthemutualcomplementbetweenfieldandparticlewhichreferredtheenergygatherstateandorganicmind.Schrodingerdescribedthecosmicphilosophymindofsoulwithquantumfieldtheory.Capracombinedthemodernphysicsandeasternmysterytheorytodemonstratingthemindoflifecosmicphilosophy.Boehmdescribedtheorganiccosmictheoryinhisdormantvariablethatmeantmaterialobjectasappearingstageandfieldasinvisiblestage.Laszlo\'sbroadevolutionismofferedthecosmicinformation-fieldandraisedthethoughtoflifecosmicphilosophy.Italsoreferredthatlifenotonlyasmaterialquantitybutmovingenergy.Therealandwholelifecosmicworldwasformedbytheenergyofmaterialobjectstaticstateandmovingenergy.Bergsonraisedlifephilosophywhichbasedonthephilosophyspiritofmodernscience.Itstenetreferredthatsubstancewasthechangingof"life-flow".Jamesraisedhiswholephilosophywhichinordertodealthecontradictionof"theproportionofonetomultifarious".WhiteheadraisedorganicphilosophywhichinfluencedbymodernphysicsandBergson\'sphilosophyandexpoundlifecosmicphilosophyinsystematization.Whitehead\'s"event"theoryrepresentedthatmodernphysicsimpliedthefailureofmechanicaltheoryandalsoaffirmedthesuccessoflifephilosophy.Healsogavetheviewof"cosmiciseventfield".Intheuniversethenatureisthegatheroftheentire"event".Viewingfromtheideaofuniverseevolution,weknowthateverythingevolvedfromtheheadstreamofuniverse.Theirrelationcouldbeseenascontactwitheachother.Theuniversehasitsownfeatureofwholeandeveryunityisanembodimentofwholelifefeature.Inspiteofthevariouspattern,theystillcouldn\'tgetridofitsheadstream.Thebiologywholeinformationinmodernscienceaffirmedthatthereliesrelationbetweenwholeandpart.Basedonthetheoryofevolution,thingsevolvedfrominferiortostrongorfromprimarytosenior,Hergerviewthelifeasselfembodimentandextensionof"universemind".Theevolutionoflifeintheuniversecanbeseenasthestructureofsubstanceenergy\'sevolutioncoursewhichfromsimpletocomplex.Thelifeintheuniversecanbeviewedasaprogresscoursewhichfrominitialsubstancetomineraltoorganicsubstanceandthelaterplanttoanimaluntilpeople.Theconjunctureoftwonessofmindandsubstancealsoraisedthefaithcrisiscanbeviewasthefundamentalconjunctureofmodernphilosophy.Lifecosmicphilosophycouldofferthefaithfoundationofcosmiclifeforpeople.Itsestablishmentofferedthebasisforlifefaithandalsoconqueredthepredicamentofmindandsubstancesplitinancientscienceandphilosophy.Meanwhile,lifecosmicphilosophyurgepeopletomakeintrospectioninhistoryphilosophyandclearseparationbetweenpeopleandsocietyandnature.Thustheycanprogressharmonious.Thislifephilosophyalsocanpurifypeople\'smindandclearuptheextensionofgreediness.Herepeoplecanabandonthepsychologylimitationof"lifelightness"or"lifeheavy",andmakethemselvestogetherintothesurvivestage.
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