【中文摘要】科学技术作为人类社会进步的重要工具,在经历了近代以来的辉煌之后,其负面影响已显端倪,特别是当今科技发展引发的环境问题、生态问题、资源问题、道德问题等诸多问题困扰着人们,制约着人类社会的发展。然而许多科技工作者认为这种现象只是暂时的,科技发展带来的问题必然要通过科技自身来解决。笔者认为,这种对科技过度的自信来自于近代以来人类所崇尚的理性精神,而这种理性精神恰恰是建立在对人性和神性否定之上的,它推崇计算和推理,否定天启和猜测。正是这种理性精神的张扬,才导致了科学技术与人文精神分道扬镳,进而使科学技术失去了正确的方向,造成了当今的种种恶果。因此,本文认为当今发展的问题归根结底是人文精神与科学技术的问题,是科学技术和人文精神经历了近代的分离之后,人类唯科学至上、唯理性至上的价值观所造成的尴尬局面。事实上,科技与人文是人类发展的外部工具和内在向导,二者缺一不可,科技与人文的融合是必然趋势,也是解决当今发展困境的重要途径。本文共分四章,紧密围绕历史和逻辑两条主线来阐述人文精神和科技进步的相互关系。通过分析之后,本文认为,人文精神对科技进步有三大积极作用,即动力推进、价值引导和方法启示作用。同时笔者也看到人文精神对科技进步的作用也有局限性,只有站在时代的高度,充分认识到两者之间的内在联系,才能更好地结合二者,实现科技和人文的良性互动。');
【Abstract】Asanimportanttoolofhumansociety,thenegativeimpactofscienceandtechnologywereappearsafterthemodernbrilliant,especiallynowadayswiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thepollutionofenvironment,thecrisisofecology,thereduceofresourceandmanyotherquestionsaretroubledhumanbeingandrestrictingthedevelopment.However,manyscientiststhinkthatthephenomenonwastransientandtheproblembroughtaboutbyscientificdevelopmentmustberesolvedthroughscienceandtechnologyitself.Ithinkthattheover-confidentinscienceandtechnologytodaycomesfromthehuman’srationalspirit,whichwasbasedonthenegativeofhumanityanddivinity.Thepublicofthespiritleadstoscienceandtechnologyandthehumanisticspiritpartedways,andalsomakethescienceandtechnologylosttherightdirection,andthenresultedinallkindsofevilnowadays.Therefore,thepaperowestheproblemoftoday’sdevelopmenttothecorrelationbetweenthehumanisticspiritandscienceandtechnology.Aftertheseparationofscienceandtechnologyandhumanisticspirit,scientismandrationalismcausedtheembarrassingsituation.Infact,scienceandthehumanitiesistheexternaltoolofhumandevelopmentandtheinternalguide,thusthemergeofscienceandhumanitieswasinevitable,andwasalsothewaytoresolvethedilemmaoftoday’sdevelopment.Thispaperisdividedintofourchapters,allofwhichclosedaroundtwomainlinesofhistoryandlogicinordertoknowtherelationshipbetweenscientificandtechnologicalprogress.Throughanalysis,Ithinkthathuman’sspiritsplayamainrolethatispowerpushing,thevalueofguidanceandthewaysofenlightenmentintheprogressofscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.AtthesametimeIalsoseetheeffectshavelimitations.Therefore,onlycanwerecognizedtheintrinsiclinkbetweenthem,wecancombinedthemandfinallyrealizedthepositiveinteractionwithscienceandtechnologyandhumanity.
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