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Research Report on the Current Financing Situation
I. Basic Development of the Private Economy in the Four Regions
I.1 Jiangsu ProvinceBy the end of 2000, the total number of privately-owned enterprises (POEs) in Jiangsu Province reached 174,000 with a total number of employees of 2.342 million and a registered capital of RMB 94.864 billion. In 2000, the private economies of the province contributed RMB170 billion to GDP, representing 20% of the total GDP of the province. Currently, the total value of taxes paid by self-employed businesses (SEBs) has exceeded 12% of all taxes of the province and their labour force accounts for 16.7% of the total of the province.
In terms of industrial structure, NSEs mainly concentrate in the manufacturing, wholesale/retail and restaurant sectors. In terms of regional distribution, 47% of them are found in the five cities of Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou and Zhenjiang.
I.2 Zhejiang ProvinceOver the past 20 years of reform and opening up, Zhejiang Province developed from the previous agricultural province with a weak economic foundation to the present industrial province with fairly developed light industry and processing industry. Its aggregate economy has risen from the 12th to the 4th in China. One of the major reasons why Zhejiang has become the fastest developing province in China’s economic development is its active promotion of the development of SEBs. At present, the private economy has become a major component of Zhejiang economy, and the proportion of such economy is as high as 80% in some areas. In 1999, the total number of self-employed businesses in Zhejiang was 1.6444 million, with a workforce of 2.8143 million people; while the total number of POEs in Zhejiang was 146,400, with 340,400 investors and a workforce of 1.5785 million people. The proportion of total workforce in the self-employed and privately-run economies (SPEs) was 16% of the total in the province. Total value of registered capital of SPEs reached RMB120.36 billion, exceeding the net assets of all state-owned industrial and commercial enterprises in Zhejiang Province. In 1999, the total value of industrial output by SPEs amounted to RMB399.34 billion. It was 45% of total value of industrial output in the whole province and represented a growth rate of 25.8% over that of the previous year.
In terms of regional distribution, the non-state economy has changed the previous echelon form of development characterised by faster development in the coastal areas and slow growth in the inland regions. The strength of SPEs in Ningbo and Hangzhou has already caught up with that in Wenzhou and Taizhou. In terms of sectoral structure, there is still a concentration in the secondary industry and the commercial wholesale, retail and restaurant services of the tertiary industry.
I.3 Shanghai MunicipalityBy the end of 1999, there were 188,800 self-employed industrial and commercial households (SICHs) in Shanghai. They employed a total workforce of 233,800 people, owned a total capital of RMB1.84 billion, and realised an annual output value of RMB1.23 billion. Meanwhile, there were 110,000 POEs with a registered capital of RMB78.06 billion, a workforce of 1.163 million people and an accumulative annual output of RMB29.55 billion. The total values of annual output and sales of NSEs in Shanghai rose by 30% over that of the previous year, representing 5% of the total GDP. Total taxes paid by them reached RMB4.88 billion, representing &nb
