【中文摘要】 21世纪是网络的时代,随着网络在社会经济、政治、文化、军事等领域的作用日益明显,其安全隐患也愈加突出。由于互联网的“虚拟”特性,网民容易在思想上形成网络是个“无规则、无道德空间”的错觉,导致网络行为规范意识淡薄、网络是非观念混乱,进而引发网络社会问题,特别是大量无视法律的黑客行为层出不穷,网络安全问题已成为世界各国研究的热门课题。网络功能的多样性,内容的广泛性,速度的快捷性,环境的开放性和使用的普及性,深刻影响着大学生的日常生活和学习、交友方式,网络成为他们的另一个世界。大学生的文化知识虽然在总体上高于其他网民群体,但是部分学生的人生观、价值观、世界观尚未定型,文化修养、自律能力等方面的素质还不高,其黑客行为的比率、智能化的程度、手段方法的技巧,远远高于其他普通网民,违法犯罪的后果更加严重。大学生黑客问题已引起社会各界的广泛关注。加强大学生网络安全教育,是新形势下高校教育和管理工作的重要内容及其紧迫任务。本文通过简要分析黑客的起源、发展及内部特性特征,结合大学生黑客网络攻击性行为的现象,探析了造成大学生不断引发网络安全问题的相关因素。经过深入研析,从理论和实践的高度,提出了高校网络安全...更多教育、防范大学生黑客行为的对策。首先从分析黑客历史特征状况入手,通过对黑客的起源、发展演化过程、当今黑客的群体构成等方面的解读、分析和研究,对黑客现象做出了实事求是的评价和判断。通过对我国网络用户的调查分析,结合黑客群体的年龄特点,得出大学生网络安全教育对于黑客治理和防范的重要性。从研究可能造成大学生黑客网络攻击的因素入手,分析可能影响大学生黑客攻击行为的主、客观因素及内在关联,提出现行大学生网络安全教育方面的不足和缺陷。最后根据分析结果,借鉴国内外大学生网络安全教育方面的做法、最新研究成果,并结合相关国家政策,给出了提高高校大学生网络安全教育的对策。如:学校要实时了解人才就业信息进而完善课程专业设置,加强就业服务工作;规范高校网络管理机制和人员培训;开设多方位心理辅导,创新课程体系,进行教学方法改革与研究;建立适应创新教育的实践平台,有效开展就业指导工作;提高高校道德法制教育工作水平;培养全方位发展的合格大学生;大学生要树立正确的就业理念,科学定位,努力提高自身综合素质避免成为攻击性黑客,步入歧途。 

【英文摘要】 The 21st century is the network time, along with the network in the social economy, political, cultural, the military various domains' function is day by day obvious, its safe hidden danger also tends to be prominent, because Internet“hypothesized”characteristic, caused the web cam to form the network in the thought is“did not have, the unscrupulous space regularly”the illusion, easy to cause the network behavior standards consciousness to be light, the network sense of right or wrong was chaotic, then the initiation network society question, specially massively disregarded legal the hacker behavior to emerge one after another incessantly the network security problem to become various countries research the popular topic. As a result of network function multiplicity, content universality, speed quick, environment openness and use characteristics and so on popularization are affecting university student's daily life and the study profoundly, make friends the way, the network become thei...r another world. Although university student's cultural knowledge is being higher than other web cam community as a whole, but the partial student's outlook on life, the world outlook the setting, the cultural education, autonomy ability and so on overall quality is not yet high, therefore this crowd's hacker behavior instead is higher than the ordinary web cam, moreover its behavior's intellectualized degree is higher, the method method's technique is stronger, the illegal crime's consequence is also more serious. The university student hacker question causes community more and more widespread attention. Strengthens carries on the network security education to the university student, is under the new situation the university education and the supervisory work important content and the urgent service.Analyzes the hacker through the summary to origin, the development and the internal characteristic characteristic, unifies the university student hacker network aggressive behavior the phenomenon, searched analyzes has caused the university student to cause the network security problem unceasingly the correlation factor, after conducting the research, proposed the solution university network security problem education countermeasure.First from analyzes the hacker history characteristic condition to obtain, through origins, the evolutionary process to hacker's development, now hacker's aspect and so on constitution community research, guides and makes to hacker's correct understanding and the judgment. Through unifies the hacker member's composition age characteristic to our country network user's diagnosis, obtains the university student network security education regarding the hacker government and the guard importance. Then possibly causes the university student hacker network attack from the research the factor to obtain, the analysis possible to affect the university student hacker attack behavior the network factor, the subjective factor social factor and so on many factors. The understanding creates the university student hacker network aggressive behavior the inside and outside factor intrinsic connection and proposes the present university student network security education aspect insufficiency and the flaw. Finally according to the analysis result, uses for reference domestic and foreign regarding the university student network security education aspect procedure, the reference concerned university student network security education aspect newest research results and unifies the related national policy, gave enhanced the university university student network security education the countermeasure. If the school wants the real-time understanding talented person to get employed the information then consummation curriculum specialized establishment, strengthens the employment service work; Standard university network management mechanism and training of manpower; Opens the multi-positions to counsel at heart, the innovation curriculum system, carries on the teaching method reform and the research; The establishment adaptation innovation education's practice platform, does the career guidance work effectively; Raises the university morals education in respect for the law work level; Raises the omni-directional development qualified university student. The university student must set up the correct employment idea, the science localization, improves own overall quality to avoid into the aggressive hacker diligently, marches into the wrong road. 

【中文关键词】 黑客; 大学生; 网络安全教育; 教育对策
【英文关键词】 Hacker University student; Network security education ; Education countermeasure